key term - Intervenor

Definition

An intervenor is a third party who joins an ongoing lawsuit because they have a vested interest in the outcome of the case. Their participation can help ensure that their rights or interests are represented and can influence the court's decision. Intervenors can come into play at various stages of a civil litigation process, especially during the intervention phase, where they seek to become part of an existing legal dispute.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. An intervenor must demonstrate a direct interest in the subject matter of the case to be allowed to participate.
2. The process for intervention is typically governed by specific rules and may require the intervenor to file a motion with the court.
3. Intervenors can be either plaintiffs or defendants, depending on their interest in the litigation.
4. If granted intervention, the intervenor can present evidence, make arguments, and participate in the proceedings just like the original parties.
5. Courts may deny intervention if it would unduly delay the proceedings or if the intervenor's interests are adequately represented by existing parties.

Review Questions

• What is the role of an intervenor in a civil litigation process, and how do they affect the dynamics of a case?
  • An intervenor plays a critical role in civil litigation by joining a lawsuit to protect their interests that may be affected by the outcome. By becoming involved, they introduce new perspectives and arguments that can influence the court's decision. This involvement can also affect the strategies of original parties, as they must now consider the intervenor's position and how it aligns or conflicts with their own interests.
• Discuss the legal requirements for someone to qualify as an intervenor and how those requirements might impact access to justice.
  • To qualify as an intervenor, an individual or entity must demonstrate a significant interest in the case's subject matter. This requirement ensures that only those with a genuine stake can participate, which helps maintain judicial efficiency. However, it can also create barriers for potential intervenors who may struggle to prove their interest, potentially limiting access to justice for those affected by the litigation but unable to establish their standing.
• Evaluate how allowing intervenors into a lawsuit can shape legal precedents and influence future cases within the judicial system.
  • Allowing intervenors into lawsuits has significant implications for legal precedents and future cases. Intervenors often bring unique perspectives that highlight previously overlooked issues or rights, which can lead to broader interpretations of law. Additionally, their involvement can set new standards for similar cases by establishing how courts address competing interests, thus influencing future judicial reasoning and possibly altering established legal doctrines.

Related terms

Intervention: The legal procedure through which a third party seeks to join an ongoing lawsuit to protect their interests.

Party: A person or group involved in a legal proceeding, including plaintiffs, defendants, and intervenors.

Standing:

The legal right of an individual or entity to initiate a lawsuit based on their stake in the outcome.