📖british literature ii review

key term - Individualism

Definition

Individualism is a social and philosophical stance that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual, advocating for personal freedom, self-reliance, and the pursuit of one's own goals and desires. This concept is closely connected to the rise of creativity and personal expression in literature, reflecting a shift towards valuing unique perspectives and experiences over collective identities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The rise of individualism marked a significant shift in literature during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, where authors began to focus on the inner lives and emotional experiences of characters.
  2. Romantic writers celebrated individual creativity and imagination, using personal experiences to challenge traditional societal norms and expectations.
  3. In 'Frankenstein,' the theme of individualism is explored through the character of Victor Frankenstein, who embodies the pursuit of knowledge and personal ambition at great personal cost.
  4. Victorian poets often grappled with themes of individual identity and self-expression, reflecting societal changes that prioritized personal feelings and experiences.
  5. Shelley's revolutionary ideals were rooted in individualism, promoting the belief that individuals should challenge authority and societal norms to realize their own potential.

Review Questions

  • How did the rise of individualism influence literary themes during the Romantic period?
    • The rise of individualism greatly influenced literary themes during the Romantic period by encouraging writers to explore the depths of human emotion and personal experience. Authors began to prioritize subjective feelings over collective values, leading to a focus on individuality in their works. This shift allowed for a rich exploration of characters' inner lives, desires, and struggles against societal expectations.
  • Discuss how Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' reflects the tensions between individual ambition and social responsibility.
    • 'Frankenstein' illustrates the tensions between individual ambition and social responsibility through Victor Frankenstein's relentless pursuit of knowledge. His desire to create life ultimately leads to disastrous consequences for both himself and those around him. Shelley's narrative serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition, highlighting the need for individuals to consider their impact on society while pursuing their personal goals.
  • Evaluate how Victorian poetry reflects changing societal views on individualism and self-expression.
    • Victorian poetry reflects changing societal views on individualism and self-expression by highlighting themes of personal identity, emotional depth, and the complexity of human experience. Poets like Tennyson and Browning often grappled with feelings of isolation and longing for connection, showcasing the struggle between societal expectations and personal desires. This emphasis on individual experience resonated with readers navigating a rapidly industrializing world, making poetry a vital outlet for self-expression in this era.