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Behaviorist theories

Definition

Behaviorist theories are a psychological perspective that focuses on how observable behaviors are learned through the environment and reinforcement. They emphasize the role of external factors in shaping behavior.

Related terms

Operant conditioning: This term refers to a type of learning in which behaviors are strengthened or weakened based on their consequences.

Classical conditioning: This term describes a type of learning in which an association is formed between two stimuli, resulting in a behavioral response.

Behavior modification: This term refers to techniques used to change behavior by applying principles from behaviorist theories.

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Practice Questions (5)

What is a key criticism of Behaviorist theories when considering heredity's role in influencing behavior?
What could be a possible ethical issue arising from implementing behaviorist theories like Skinner’s operant conditioning with children?
What is the primary factor considered in behaviorist theories to shape personality?
What is the main focus of behaviorist theories of personality?
Why do some critics object to determinism, a key assumption within behaviorist theories?

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