Compression
Definition
Compression occurs when particles in a medium are pushed close together, resulting in an area with high pressure and density.
Analogy
Think about squeezing together tightly packed people on a crowded bus. That compression creates high pressure and density just like compression does within waves!
Related terms
Rarefaction: Rarefaction happens when particles spread apart in a medium, resulting in an area with low pressure and density.
Longitudinal Wave: A longitudinal wave consists of compressions and rarefactions moving parallel to each other.
Sound Wave: Sound waves are examples of longitudinal waves that require particles to compress and rarefy in order to transmit sound energy.
"Compression" appears in:
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