A coordinate system is a reference framework used to locate points in space. It consists of an origin point and axes (usually x, y, and z) that are perpendicular to each other.
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Position Vector: A vector that represents the position of a point in a coordinate system.
Cartesian Coordinates: A type of coordinate system where positions are defined by their distances from two or three perpendicular axes.
Polar Coordinates: A type of coordinate system where positions are defined by their distance from an origin point and an angle from a reference direction.