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Basso Continuo

Definition

Basso continuo refers to a musical accompaniment technique commonly used in the Baroque period. It consists of a bass line played by one or more instruments, such as a cello or bassoon, along with harmonies indicated by numbers called figured bass.

Analogy

Think of the basso continuo as the foundation of a building. Just like how the foundation supports and provides stability for the entire structure, the basso continuo provides a solid harmonic framework for the music.

Related terms

Figured Bass: Figured bass is a system of musical notation used in conjunction with basso continuo. It involves using numbers and symbols written above or below the bass line to indicate specific chords and harmonies.

Ground Bass: A ground bass is a repeating melodic pattern played in the bass part throughout an entire piece. It often serves as a foundation for variations and improvisation.

Cembalo/Harpsichord: The cembalo, also known as harpsichord, is one of the common instruments used to play the bass line in a basso continuo ensemble. Its distinctive sound adds color and texture to the accompaniment.