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Discount Rate

Definition

The discount rate is the interest rate at which commercial banks can borrow funds directly from the Federal Reserve.

Analogy

Think of the discount rate as a special sale price offered exclusively to commercial banks. It's like when a store offers its employees a discounted price on merchandise before it becomes available to regular customers.

Related terms

Federal Funds Rate: The interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances to each other overnight.

Prime Rate: The interest rate that commercial banks charge their most creditworthy customers for short-term loans.

Monetary Policy: Actions taken by central banks, such as changing interest rates, to influence economic activity and control inflation.

"Discount Rate" appears in:

Practice Questions (2)

  • What's the effect of a decrease in the discount rate on the money supply?
  • What's the relationship between the federal funds rate and the discount rate?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.