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Free Markets

Definition

Free markets refer to an economic system where supply and demand are unregulated except by the country's competition policy, and rights over private property are well-defined and enforced.

Analogy

Imagine shopping at a farmers' market where vendors set their own prices based on what they think customers will pay, rather than having prices dictated by a central authority. That's similar to how free markets work - businesses determine prices based on supply (what they can produce) and demand (what consumers want).

Related terms

Supply & Demand: Economic model of price determination in a market; it concludes that price will function when product quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.

Capitalism: An economic system characterized by private ownership of goods or capital.

Competition Policy: Policies aimed at promoting competition among business entities.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.