Dissociation

Definition

Dissociation in chemistry refers to the separation of particles that were previously combined. In the context of acids and bases, it's when a compound breaks apart into its ions when dissolved in water.

Related terms

Ionization: The process by which an atom or molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons.

Solvent:

A substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. Water is often referred to as the "universal solvent."

Electrolyte:

A substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in water. Electrolytes carry positive and negative charges.