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Limits

Definition

Limits are used in calculus to describe the behavior of a function as it approaches a certain value or point. It helps determine what happens to the output of a function when the input gets closer and closer to a specific value.

Analogy

Imagine you're trying to reach the top floor of a building, but there's an elevator that only goes up one floor at a time. The limit is like standing on each floor and seeing how close you can get to the top without actually reaching it.

Related terms

Derivative: The derivative measures how fast a function is changing at any given point.

Continuity: Continuity refers to whether or not there are any breaks, holes, or jumps in a function.

Infinitesimal: An infinitesimal is an extremely small quantity that approaches zero but is not exactly zero. It plays an important role in calculus when dealing with limits and derivatives.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.