Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Pantheon is a famous ancient Roman temple located in Rome, Italy. It was built as a place of worship for all the gods and goddesses of Ancient Rome.
An oculus is a circular opening found in architecture, typically at the top of a dome or roof. It serves as both an aesthetic element and allows natural light to enter into interior spaces.
Coffers are recessed square or rectangular panels that are often found on ceilings, domes, or vaults. They serve both decorative and structural purposes in architecture.
Rotunda: A rotunda is a round building or room, often with a domed ceiling like that of the Pantheon. It provides a sense of grandeur and spaciousness in architectural design.