Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Isfahan is a city in Iran that served as the capital during the Safavid dynasty. It is known for its stunning architecture, including the famous Imam Mosque and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque.
This term refers to a famous painting from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) that depicts the mythical king Gayumars enthroned in his court. It symbolizes the idealized Persian royal court.
Sultan Muhammad: Sultan Muhammad was an important calligrapher who lived during the Timurid dynasty. His exquisite calligraphy skills were highly regarded, and he played a significant role in elevating calligraphy to an art form in Persia.
The Safavid Dynasty was a Persian empire that ruled from 1501 to 1736. They were known for their promotion of Shia Islam, their military prowess, and their patronage of arts and culture, especially in cities like Isfahan.