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✍️Screenwriting II

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14.4 Query Letters and Submission Packages

3 min readLast Updated on August 9, 2024

Query letters and submission packages are crucial tools for screenwriters seeking to break into the industry. These documents serve as your first impression, showcasing your writing skills and the marketability of your screenplay to agents, producers, and other industry professionals.

Crafting an effective query letter requires a compelling logline, concise synopsis, and relevant writer's biography. Submission packages expand on this, including a cover letter, treatment, and sometimes sample pages. Tailoring your approach and following guidelines are key to standing out in a competitive field.

Essential Elements of a Query Letter

Query Letter Structure and Format

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  • Single-page document introduces screenwriter and project to industry professionals
  • Uses standard business letter format with proper heading, salutation, and signature
  • Consists of three to four concise paragraphs presenting key information
  • Employs professional tone and error-free writing to make strong first impression
  • Includes contact information, screenplay title, and genre at the top of the letter

Core Content Elements

  • Logline distills entire screenplay into one-sentence hook (A young farm boy joins a galactic rebellion to save a princess and defeat an evil empire)
  • Synopsis summarizes main plot points, characters, and themes in 2-3 paragraphs
  • Writer's biography highlights relevant experience, awards, and credentials
  • Comparative titles draw parallels to successful films or TV shows in similar genre or style (Inception meets The Matrix)

Tailoring and Targeting Strategies

  • Personalizes query letter for each recipient, addressing specific agent or producer by name
  • Demonstrates knowledge of recipient's work or company to show targeted approach
  • Explains why the project aligns with recipient's interests or recent productions
  • Focuses on unique selling points of the screenplay to stand out from other submissions
  • Concludes with polite request for further action (script read, meeting, or representation)

Submission Package Components

Cover Letter Essentials

  • Serves as formal introduction accompanying submission package
  • Briefly outlines contents of the package and purpose of submission
  • Includes logline, genre, and basic information about the screenplay
  • Expresses gratitude for recipient's time and consideration
  • Maintains professional tone while showcasing writer's personality and enthusiasm

Treatment Development and Structure

  • Expanded synopsis presents full story arc in present tense narrative form
  • Ranges from 2-5 pages for feature films, 1-2 pages for TV episodes
  • Highlights key plot points, character arcs, and thematic elements
  • Captures tone and style of the screenplay without dialogue or scene descriptions
  • Serves as comprehensive overview for those who haven't read full script

Pitch Package Assembly

  • Combines multiple elements to create comprehensive presentation of project
  • Includes query letter, treatment, and sometimes sample pages from screenplay
  • May incorporate visual elements like mood boards or concept art for visual projects
  • Can include writer's resume or detailed biography for more established screenwriters
  • Tailors package contents based on specific submission requirements of recipient

Strategies for Successful Submissions

Understanding and Following Submission Guidelines

  • Researches individual agency, production company, or contest submission requirements
  • Adheres strictly to specified formatting, length, and content guidelines
  • Submits requested materials only, avoiding unsolicited additional documents
  • Uses preferred submission method (email, online form, or postal mail)
  • Follows file naming conventions and attachment guidelines for digital submissions

Targeting Appropriate Recipients

  • Identifies agents, producers, or companies actively seeking projects in specific genre
  • Researches recent productions or represented clients to ensure good fit
  • Utilizes industry directories, websites, and networking events to find suitable contacts
  • Avoids simultaneous submissions unless explicitly permitted by recipients
  • Considers targeting newer agents or smaller production companies for better odds

Professional Follow-up and Communication

  • Waits specified time period before following up on submission (typically 4-6 weeks)
  • Sends polite, brief follow-up email or letter inquiring about submission status
  • Avoids excessive follow-ups or pressuring tactics that may alienate industry professionals
  • Gracefully accepts rejections and maintains professional demeanor in all interactions
  • Keeps records of all submissions, responses, and follow-ups for future reference

Key Terms to Review (20)

Character Arc: A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character throughout a story, showcasing their growth, change, or development as they face various challenges and experiences. This journey often aligns with the narrative structure and helps to drive the overall plot forward by highlighting how characters evolve in response to their circumstances.
Treatment: A treatment is a detailed summary of a film or television project that outlines the story, characters, and themes in a clear and engaging way. It serves as a blueprint for the screenplay, providing potential producers or collaborators with a concise understanding of the project’s essence and direction. A well-crafted treatment is essential for pitching ideas and submitting them to industry professionals, as it can significantly influence their interest in the project.
Target audience: A target audience is a specific group of people that a project, such as a film or television show, aims to reach and engage. Understanding the target audience helps in crafting content that resonates with viewers, influencing decisions related to writing, marketing, and distribution. Knowing the demographics, interests, and preferences of this audience ensures that the storytelling and presentation style aligns with their expectations.
Synopsis: A synopsis is a brief summary that outlines the main points of a story, including key characters, plot events, and themes. It serves as a crucial tool for writers to communicate their narrative effectively and gives readers a clear understanding of what to expect from the work. A well-crafted synopsis is essential in various contexts, such as treatment documents and submission packages, where it helps to entice potential producers or agents by succinctly conveying the essence of the story.
Logline: A logline is a brief summary of a film's plot, typically one or two sentences long, that captures the essence of the story and highlights its main conflict and characters. A strong logline serves as a hook for audiences and industry professionals, conveying what makes the story unique and compelling.
Hook: A hook is an engaging element in storytelling designed to capture the audience's attention and spark their curiosity from the very beginning. It can be a striking image, an intriguing question, or a surprising fact that draws people in and makes them want to learn more about the story. A strong hook is essential in various aspects of screenwriting, including short synopses, loglines, pitches, and query letters, as it sets the tone and creates immediate interest in the narrative.
Spec script: A spec script is a screenplay written without a prior commitment from a producer or studio, typically created to showcase a writer's talent. It's often used as a calling card to get noticed in the industry, reflecting the writer's style and storytelling ability. These scripts adhere to specific formatting standards that align with industry expectations and are usually submitted in query letters or submission packages to potential buyers or agents.
Theme: Theme refers to the underlying message or central idea that a story conveys to its audience. It's what the narrative ultimately explores and communicates, influencing how characters interact, how conflicts unfold, and how resolutions are reached. Themes can be broad concepts such as love, betrayal, or redemption, and they often manifest through subtext, motifs, and character arcs.
Tv pilot: A TV pilot is a standalone episode of a television series that serves as a prototype to sell the show to a network or streaming service. It showcases the main characters, sets up the premise, and often includes a compelling story arc that hooks viewers. The pilot is crucial in determining whether the series will be picked up for production, as it provides a first impression of the show's potential.
Query Tracker: A query tracker is a tool used by writers, particularly in screenwriting and literary contexts, to monitor and organize their submissions to agents, publishers, or production companies. It helps authors keep track of which queries have been sent, responses received, and any follow-up actions needed, ensuring that they maintain a systematic approach to their outreach efforts. This organization can be crucial for managing multiple submissions at once and improving the chances of success in the competitive landscape of the industry.
Representation: Representation refers to the way in which characters, themes, and narratives are portrayed in media, particularly how they reflect or shape societal views and identities. It plays a crucial role in shaping audience perceptions and can influence cultural understandings by providing visibility to various groups or ideas, making it essential for query letters and submission packages that seek to appeal to specific demographics.
Generic Queries: Generic queries refer to standard inquiries made by writers or creators when reaching out to industry professionals, often through query letters. These letters serve as a means to present a project, typically a screenplay or script, in a concise manner, outlining its main concept and the writer's intent, while seeking representation or interest from agents and producers.
Lack of professionalism: Lack of professionalism refers to behaviors or attitudes that undermine the integrity, quality, and effectiveness of one's work in a professional setting. It can manifest through poor communication, missed deadlines, unpreparedness, and general disregard for industry standards. This term is particularly relevant in the context of query letters and submission packages, where demonstrating professionalism is crucial for establishing credibility with agents or producers.
Pitching: Pitching is the process of presenting a story idea or screenplay to potential buyers, which can include producers, studios, or networks. It’s an essential skill for screenwriters that goes beyond just sharing an idea; it involves capturing attention and generating interest. A successful pitch effectively conveys the essence of a project, its unique selling points, and the emotional impact it aims to create, making it a vital part of securing funding and partnerships in the industry.
Querying: Querying refers to the process of reaching out to agents or producers with a proposal for a script or project, usually done through a query letter. This letter serves as a pitch, providing a brief overview of the screenplay, its concept, and the writer's credentials, aiming to generate interest and secure representation or a production deal.
Salutation: A salutation is a greeting used at the beginning of a written communication, such as a letter or email. In the context of query letters and submission packages, it sets the tone for the interaction between the writer and the recipient, often establishing a level of professionalism and respect. Properly addressing the recipient in a salutation can also demonstrate that the writer has done their research and understands the conventions of professional correspondence.
Subject Line: The subject line is a brief, clear phrase at the top of a query letter or submission package that summarizes the content and purpose of the communication. A well-crafted subject line is essential as it sets the tone for the reader, grabs their attention, and conveys the key message about what the writer is pitching, whether it's a screenplay, treatment, or other creative work.
Personalization: Personalization refers to the practice of tailoring query letters and submission packages to suit the specific preferences, interests, and guidelines of individual agents or producers. This strategy not only demonstrates that the writer has done their homework but also establishes a connection with the recipient by showcasing how the project aligns with their taste or existing portfolio. Personalization is crucial in standing out in a competitive field where many submissions are often sent en masse without any customization.
Sample Pages: Sample pages refer to a brief excerpt from a screenplay that showcases the writer's style, voice, and storytelling abilities. These pages serve as a critical component of query letters and submission packages, providing potential agents, producers, or readers with a glimpse into the writer's work and the tone of the screenplay.
Cover Letter: A cover letter is a one-page document that accompanies a script submission, serving as an introduction to the writer and their work. It highlights key elements of the script, showcases the writer's voice and experience, and persuades the recipient to read the attached material. A well-crafted cover letter can make a significant impact in capturing the interest of producers or agents, and it often includes information about the project's genre, logline, and any relevant credentials or awards.