Background

Definition

In cinematography, background refers to the visual elements that exist behind the main subjects of a shot. It plays a crucial role in establishing the setting, mood, and context of a scene, contributing to the overall composition and storytelling. The background can influence how viewers perceive the characters and their actions, often providing deeper meaning or contrast to the foreground elements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The background can be used symbolically to reflect a character's emotional state or thematic elements of the story.
2. Different camera angles can dramatically change the perception of the background, making it appear more significant or less important depending on the shot's framing.
3. Lighting in the background affects mood; bright backgrounds can create an uplifting feeling, while darker ones can suggest tension or drama.
4. Backgrounds can provide context about time and place, such as historical settings or cultural markers that enhance the narrative.
5. In cinematography, careful selection and design of backgrounds help in directing audience attention and guiding their emotional response to the scene.

Review Questions

• How does the background contribute to the overall narrative and emotional impact of a scene?
  • The background enriches a scene by providing context and atmosphere that influences viewers' understanding of the characters and their emotions. For instance, a serene landscape might evoke peace when juxtaposed with a character's turmoil, creating a poignant contrast. Additionally, it can reflect themes or symbolize character development, enhancing the narrative depth.
• Discuss how different camera angles might alter the perception of a film's background and its significance in a shot.
  • Different camera angles can drastically change how viewers interpret the background. A low angle may exaggerate its importance, making it seem more imposing or significant, while a high angle might diminish its role, making it seem less relevant. This manipulation not only affects visual storytelling but also guides audience engagement with both foreground and background elements.
• Evaluate how lighting choices for backgrounds can influence the mood and tone of a film scene.
  • Lighting choices for backgrounds play a pivotal role in shaping a scene's mood and tone. Bright, well-lit backgrounds can create an inviting atmosphere or signify hope and positivity, whereas dim or harshly lit backgrounds can evoke feelings of dread or tension. By carefully manipulating light in the background, filmmakers can enhance emotional resonance and guide audience reactions, making these choices critical for effective storytelling.

Related terms

Foreground: The part of a scene that is closest to the camera, often containing the main subjects or focal points of interest.

Depth of Field:

The range within a shot that appears acceptably sharp; a shallow depth of field can isolate the subject from the background, while a deep depth of field keeps both in focus.

Composition:

The arrangement of visual elements within a frame, which includes the placement of subjects in relation to the background to create balance and interest.