General Biology I
Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are a critical component of the immune system that capture, process, and present antigens to T cells, thus playing a vital role in initiating the adaptive immune response. They include specialized cells such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, which have the ability to display fragments of pathogens on their surface using molecules called major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins. This interaction activates T cells, leading to a coordinated immune response that targets specific pathogens.
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