Psychological and Social Influences on Aggression

Definition

These are factors that can impact a person's likelihood to behave aggressively. Psychological influences might include personality traits or mental health conditions, while social influences could be things like peer pressure or societal norms.

Analogy

Imagine aggression as a pot of boiling water. The heat source (psychological influences) can be turned up by certain personality traits or mental health issues, making the water boil faster. Meanwhile, the lid on the pot (social influences) can either keep the steam in check or, if removed, allow it to escape more violently.

Related terms

Social Learning Theory: Theory suggesting we learn social behaviors by observing & imitating others' behaviors and being rewarded or punished.

Cognitive Dissonance: The state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes which produces feelings of discomfort leading to an alteration in one's attitudes or behavior to reduce discomfort and restore balance.

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis: Principle stating that frustration - the perception that you're being prevented from achieving a goal - often leads to aggression.