Right to Due Process of Law

Definition

The right to due process of law is a constitutional guarantee that prevents the government from unfairly or arbitrarily depriving a person of life, liberty, or property. It ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

Analogy

Think of it like a referee in a soccer game. Just as the referee ensures all players follow the rules and get fair treatment during the game, due process ensures everyone gets treated fairly by the legal system.

Related terms

Substantive Due Process: This refers to the idea that laws themselves must be reasonable, fair and just, not just how they are applied. It's like ensuring not only that all players follow soccer rules but also that these rules are fair for everyone.

Procedural Due Process: This involves procedures that authorities must follow before depriving someone of life, liberty or property. Like making sure a player has committed a foul before giving them a red card.

Habeas Corpus: A legal action requiring an individual under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. It's like asking for video evidence after being given a penalty in soccer.