Hazard Mitigation: Hazard mitigation refers to actions taken before a disaster occurs to reduce its potential impact. This can include implementing building codes that withstand strong winds or constructing flood barriers.
Emergency Response: Emergency response involves immediate actions taken during and after a natural disaster to save lives and provide assistance. It includes activities like search-and-rescue operations, medical aid provision, and distributing essential supplies.
Resilience: Resilience refers to the ability of individuals and communities to recover quickly from a natural disaster's impacts. Building resilience involves strengthening infrastructure systems, fostering social cohesion, and implementing effective recovery plans.