♻️ap environmental science review

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO)

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

CAFOs are large-scale industrial agricultural facilities where a high number of animals, such as cows or chickens, are confined in small spaces. These operations aim to maximize production efficiency but often result in environmental and animal welfare concerns.

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