Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The first democratic wave refers to a period in history, mainly during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when many countries transitioned from authoritarian rule to democratic systems.
Related terms
Second Democratic Wave: The second democratic wave refers to a period starting in the mid-20th century when more countries transitioned to democracy, often after decolonization or the fall of communist regimes.
The third democratic wave represents a more recent period, beginning in the 1970s and continuing into the present day, characterized by an increase in democratization efforts globally.
Authoritarian Rule: Authoritarian rule describes a system where power is concentrated in one leader or group without significant checks on their authority.