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Final Equilibrium Concentrations

Definition

The final equilibrium concentrations refer to the concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction when the system has reached equilibrium. At this point, the rate of forward reaction equals the rate of reverse reaction.

Analogy

Think about a game of tug-of-war. Initially, both teams are pulling with all their might, but eventually they reach a point where neither team is gaining ground - they're in equilibrium. The position of the rope at this point can be likened to the final equilibrium concentrations in a chemical reaction.

Related terms

Concentration: This refers to how much solute is present per unit volume of solution. It's like how many players you have on your tug-of-war team.

Chemical Equilibrium: This is the state where the rates of forward and backward reactions are equal, just like when neither team in tug-of-war is able to pull further.

Rate Constant (k): This term represents how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It's similar to how quickly each team pulls on their side of the rope.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.