Modernism and the Avant-Garde
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice, often grappling with the meaning of life in a seemingly indifferent universe. It connects to the broader modernist cultural shifts, questioning established norms and encouraging personal responsibility and authenticity amidst societal changes. This philosophy profoundly influences key modernist authors who explore existential themes in their works, utilizing innovative techniques like stream of consciousness to reflect inner thoughts and experiences. The artistic expressions of existentialism also manifest in movements such as action painting and color field painting, where spontaneity and individual expression take center stage, showcasing the emotional depth tied to human experience. Overall, existentialism continues to shape contemporary art and culture by challenging viewers to confront their own existence and the absurdity of life.
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