Dipole
Definition
A dipole refers to a pair of equal but opposite charges separated by a distance. It can be formed within molecules or between two atoms.
Analogy
Think of a dipole as two friends holding hands, one with positive energy and the other with negative energy. They balance each other out while still being connected.
Related terms
Polar Molecule: A polar molecule has an uneven distribution of charge due to its dipole moment.
Electric Field: An electric field surrounds charged objects and exerts forces on other charged objects placed within it.
Ionization Energy: Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion.
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