A get method, also known as an accessor, is a method used to retrieve the value of an object's private instance variable. It provides read-only access to the data stored in the object.
Think of a get method as a vending machine that dispenses information instead of snacks. Just like how you insert money into a vending machine and it gives you the desired item, a get method allows you to "insert" an object and receive its private data in return.
Set Method (Mutator): A set method, also known as a mutator, is a method used to modify or update the value of an object's private instance variable.
Encapsulation: Encapsulation is the concept of bundling data (instance variables) and methods (getters/setters) together within a class, hiding internal details from outside access.
Access Modifiers: Access modifiers are keywords that determine the accessibility or visibility of classes, methods, and variables. They control whether other parts of your program can use or modify certain elements.
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