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Unit vectors

Definition

Unit vectors are vectors that have a magnitude of 1. They are used to represent direction and can be added or subtracted to other vectors.

Analogy

Think of unit vectors as arrows on a compass. Just like how the arrow always points in a specific direction (north, south, east, or west), unit vectors also have a fixed direction.

Related terms

Magnitude: The magnitude of a vector refers to its length or size. It is represented by the absolute value of the vector.

Scalar: A scalar is a quantity that only has magnitude and no direction. Examples include temperature, time, and mass.

Vector Addition: Vector addition is the process of combining two or more vectors together to form a resultant vector. It involves adding their corresponding components.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.