Texas State Symbols to Know for Texas Government

Texas state symbols reflect the rich history, culture, and values of the Lone Star State. Each symbol, from the flag to the state flower, showcases Texas's pride, unity, and unique identity within its government and community.

  1. Texas State Flag

    • Features a single white star on a blue vertical stripe, symbolizing Texas as an independent republic.
    • The horizontal stripes of white and red represent purity and bravery, respectively.
    • Adopted as the state flag in 1839, it reflects Texas's history and pride.
  2. Texas State Seal

    • Displays a lone star surrounded by a wreath of olive and oak, symbolizing peace and strength.
    • The seal is used on official documents and represents the authority of the state government.
    • Adopted in 1836, it signifies Texas's sovereignty and independence.
  3. Texas State Motto: "Friendship"

    • Chosen to reflect the welcoming nature of Texans and the state's commitment to unity.
    • Represents the spirit of cooperation and camaraderie among its residents.
    • Officially adopted in 1930, it emphasizes the importance of relationships in Texas culture.
  4. Texas State Flower: Bluebonnet

    • Recognized for its vibrant blue color, it blooms in spring and covers the Texas landscape.
    • Designated as the state flower in 1901, it symbolizes the beauty of Texas's natural environment.
    • The bluebonnet is also a symbol of pride and heritage for Texans.
  5. Texas State Bird: Northern Mockingbird

    • Known for its ability to mimic the songs of other birds, showcasing Texas's rich wildlife.
    • Officially designated as the state bird in 1927, it represents the diversity of Texas's ecosystems.
    • The mockingbird is also a symbol of creativity and adaptability.
  6. Texas State Tree: Pecan

    • The pecan tree is native to Texas and produces the state nut, which is economically significant.
    • Designated as the state tree in 1919, it symbolizes Texas's agricultural heritage.
    • The pecan tree is also valued for its shade and beauty in landscapes.
  7. Texas State Mammal: Texas Longhorn

    • Known for its distinctive long horns, it represents the cattle ranching industry in Texas.
    • Designated as the state mammal in 1995, it symbolizes strength and resilience.
    • The Texas Longhorn is also a cultural icon, reflecting the state's cowboy heritage.
  8. Texas State Song: "Texas, Our Texas"

    • Written in 1924, it celebrates the pride and spirit of Texas and its people.
    • The song is often sung at public events and gatherings, fostering a sense of community.
    • It emphasizes themes of loyalty, freedom, and the beauty of the Texas landscape.
  9. Texas State Nickname: The Lone Star State

    • The nickname reflects the single star on the state flag, symbolizing Texas's independence.
    • It represents the state's history as an independent republic before joining the United States.
    • The term "Lone Star" embodies the spirit of self-reliance and pride among Texans.
  10. Texas State Plant: Prickly Pear Cactus

    • Recognized for its resilience in arid environments, it symbolizes the toughness of Texas.
    • Designated as the state plant in 1995, it is an important part of Texas's natural landscape.
    • The prickly pear is also used in traditional cuisine and has cultural significance for many Texans.


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.