Significant Korean Sculptures to Know for Arts of Korea

Korean sculptures reflect deep spiritual ideals, particularly in Buddhism. From the serene Pensive Bodhisattva to the monumental Seokguram Grotto Buddha, these artworks showcase advanced techniques and the importance of compassion, wisdom, and hope in Korean culture.

1. Pensive Bodhisattva (National Treasure No. 83)

   • Represents the ideal of compassion and wisdom in Buddhist art.
   • Characterized by its serene expression and thoughtful pose, symbolizing deep contemplation.
   • Crafted during the late Silla period, showcasing advanced sculptural techniques and aesthetics.

2. Seokguram Grotto Buddha

   • A UNESCO World Heritage site, this grotto houses a monumental statue of Buddha.
   • Reflects the integration of natural and architectural elements in Buddhist practice.
   • The statue is notable for its intricate details and harmonious proportions, embodying the spiritual ideals of the time.

3. Gwaneum Bosal of Gyeongcheonsa Temple

   • Depicts the Bodhisattva of compassion, Gwaneum, known for her merciful nature.
   • The sculpture is distinguished by its elegant posture and flowing robes, emphasizing grace and serenity.
   • Serves as a focal point for worship and meditation, illustrating the importance of compassion in Korean Buddhism.

4. Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation

   • Represents Maitreya, the future Buddha, symbolizing hope and enlightenment.
   • Crafted in gilt-bronze, showcasing the skillful use of materials to convey divine qualities.
   • The meditative pose reflects tranquility and the promise of future salvation.

5. Stone Buddha Triad of Seosan

   • Comprises three figures: the central Buddha flanked by two Bodhisattvas, illustrating the triadic composition common in Buddhist art.
   • Carved from stone, it exemplifies the transition from wooden to stone sculptures in Korean Buddhism.
   • The figures are characterized by their detailed drapery and expressive faces, conveying spiritual presence.

6. Bangasayusang (Seated Buddha with Hands in Vitarka Mudra)

   • Depicts the Buddha in the teaching pose (Vitarka Mudra), symbolizing the transmission of knowledge.
   • The seated position and hand gesture emphasize the importance of teaching in Buddhism.
   • Crafted with attention to detail, reflecting the artistic style of the Goryeo period.

7. Amitabha Buddha of Gamsansa Temple

   • Represents Amitabha, the Buddha of Infinite Light, central to Pure Land Buddhism.
   • The statue is notable for its serene expression and elaborate ornamentation, reflecting the spiritual ideals of the time.
   • Serves as an object of devotion, encouraging followers to seek rebirth in the Pure Land.

8. Eunjin Mireuk (Stone Standing Maitreya of Eunjin)

   • A standing figure of Maitreya, emphasizing the future Buddha's role in salvation.
   • Carved from stone, it showcases the craftsmanship and stylistic features of the period.
   • The statue's posture and expression convey a sense of hope and anticipation for the future.

9. Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha at the National Museum of Korea

   • A striking example of gilt-bronze craftsmanship, highlighting the material's reflective qualities.
   • The standing pose signifies the Buddha's active role in guiding followers.
   • The intricate details and serene expression exemplify the artistic achievements of the Goryeo dynasty.

10. Rock-carved Buddha Triad of Yonghyeon-ri

    • Features three figures carved directly into rock, showcasing the integration of art and nature.
    • The triadic composition reflects the significance of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas in Korean Buddhism.
    • The weathered yet enduring nature of the carvings speaks to the historical and cultural legacy of the site.