Why This Matters
Mobile marketing isn't just another channel—it's increasingly the primary channel. With users spending over four hours daily on mobile devices, you're being tested on your ability to understand how marketers reach consumers in their most personal digital space. The tactics you'll learn here demonstrate core digital marketing principles: personalization, location targeting, user experience optimization, and cross-channel integration. Exam questions often focus on matching the right tactic to specific marketing objectives or explaining why certain approaches outperform others in mobile contexts.
What separates strong exam responses from weak ones is understanding the underlying mechanisms that make each tactic effective. Don't just memorize that SMS has high open rates—know why (it's permission-based and appears in a primary communication channel). When you can explain the strategic logic behind each tactic, you'll handle any scenario-based question thrown at you.
Direct Communication Channels
These tactics leverage the intimate, always-on nature of mobile devices to deliver messages straight to users. The key mechanism is permission-based access to personal communication spaces, which drives higher engagement rates.
SMS Marketing
- Open rates exceed 90%—far outpacing email's ~20%, making SMS ideal for time-sensitive promotions and urgent communications
- Explicit consent required under regulations like TCPA and GDPR, which actually increases effectiveness by ensuring a receptive audience
- Brevity is mandatory—160-character limits force marketers to craft concise, action-oriented messages with clear CTAs
Push Notifications
- Real-time delivery to device lock screens enables immediate engagement for flash sales, abandoned cart reminders, and breaking updates
- Behavioral personalization uses in-app activity data to trigger relevant notifications (e.g., "Items in your cart are selling fast")
- A/B testing optimization—timing, copy, and frequency can be systematically tested to maximize tap-through rates without causing notification fatigue
Mobile Email Marketing
- Mobile-first design is essential since over 60% of emails are opened on mobile devices—single-column layouts and large tap targets are standard
- Subject line optimization matters more on mobile where only 30-40 characters display in preview
- Thumb-friendly CTAs—buttons must be at least 44x44 pixels and positioned for easy one-handed tapping
Compare: SMS vs. Push Notifications—both deliver messages directly to devices, but SMS reaches users regardless of app installation while push requires an active app. For FRQs asking about reaching new vs. existing customers, this distinction is crucial.
Location-Based Tactics
These strategies exploit mobile's unique ability to know where users are in real time. The underlying principle is contextual relevance—messages delivered at the right place dramatically outperform generic communications.
Location-Based Marketing
- GPS and beacon technology enable hyper-targeted promotions based on precise user coordinates (within meters of accuracy)
- Geofencing triggers automatically send notifications when users enter predefined geographic boundaries around stores, competitors, or events
- Proximity relevance increases conversion rates by 20%+ compared to non-location-targeted campaigns
Mobile Search Advertising
- High purchase intent—users searching on mobile are often in "micro-moments" seeking immediate solutions ("coffee shop near me")
- Location extensions display distance, directions, and click-to-call buttons directly in search results
- Mobile-optimized landing pages are essential—Google penalizes ads directing to non-responsive pages, increasing cost-per-click
Compare: Geofencing vs. Beacon Technology—geofencing uses GPS for outdoor targeting (100m+ radius), while beacons use Bluetooth for indoor precision (within 1-3 meters). Choose based on whether you're driving foot traffic to a location or engaging customers inside it.
App-Based Engagement
These tactics require users to download and engage with branded applications. The strategic advantage is deeper data collection and more immersive brand experiences, though the barrier to entry (download and installation) is higher.
Mobile Apps
- First-party data collection enables sophisticated personalization based on browsing history, preferences, and in-app behavior
- Offline functionality provides value even without connectivity, increasing daily active usage and brand touchpoints
- Gamification elements—points, badges, streaks, and leaderboards—drive habitual engagement and longer session times
In-App Advertising
- Contextual placement reaches users while they're actively engaged, not passively scrolling—improving attention and recall
- Format variety includes banners, interstitials, rewarded video, and native ads that match the app's look and feel
- Granular targeting leverages app-specific user data for precise audience segmentation beyond basic demographics
Mobile Loyalty Programs
- Reward mechanics incentivize repeat purchases through points, tiers, and exclusive member benefits delivered via app
- Location-triggered rewards combine loyalty with geofencing to offer bonuses when members are near physical stores
- Behavioral tracking enables personalized offers based on purchase history, increasing redemption rates and customer lifetime value
Compare: Mobile Apps vs. Mobile-Optimized Websites—apps offer richer functionality and push notification access but require download commitment. Websites have lower barriers but less engagement depth. Smart marketers use websites for acquisition and apps for retention.
Content and Creative Formats
These tactics focus on what you deliver rather than how you deliver it. The principle here is format-content fit—mobile's smaller screens and shorter attention spans demand different creative approaches than desktop.
Mobile Video Advertising
- First 3 seconds are critical—mobile users decide instantly whether to watch or scroll, requiring immediate hooks and brand identification
- Vertical and square formats outperform landscape on social platforms where users don't rotate their phones
- Sound-off optimization—85% of Facebook videos are watched muted, making captions and visual storytelling essential
Mobile-Specific Content Creation
- Scannable formatting uses headers, bullets, and short paragraphs since mobile users skim rather than read linearly
- Visual-first approach—infographics, charts, and images communicate faster than text blocks on small screens
- Micro-content strategy breaks longer pieces into snackable formats suited to mobile consumption patterns
Augmented Reality (AR) Marketing
- Virtual try-on experiences let users visualize products (furniture, makeup, clothing) in their real environment before purchasing
- Social platform integration—Snapchat, Instagram, and TikTok AR filters provide branded experiences users voluntarily share
- Reduced purchase friction by addressing the "will this work for me?" hesitation that causes cart abandonment
Compare: Mobile Video vs. AR Marketing—video is passive consumption while AR is interactive engagement. Video scales easily across platforms; AR requires more development investment but generates higher engagement and sharing rates. Use video for awareness, AR for consideration-stage experiences.
Search and Discovery Optimization
These tactics ensure your brand appears when mobile users are actively seeking information. The mechanism is intent capture—reaching users at the exact moment they're looking for solutions you provide.
Voice Search Optimization
- Conversational query structure—voice searches are 3-5 words longer and phrased as questions ("Where can I get pizza delivered?" vs. "pizza delivery")
- Local intent dominance—over 50% of voice searches have local intent, making Google Business Profile optimization critical
- Featured snippet targeting matters because voice assistants typically read only the top result, making position zero essential
QR Codes
- Frictionless bridge between physical and digital experiences—users scan rather than type URLs, reducing drop-off
- Cross-channel integration embeds digital touchpoints in print ads, packaging, signage, and product displays
- Trackable engagement through unique codes enables attribution of offline marketing to online conversions
Compare: Voice Search vs. Traditional Mobile Search—voice queries are longer, more conversational, and heavily local-focused. Optimize for voice with FAQ-style content and natural language; optimize for typed search with keyword-focused copy. Both require mobile-friendly landing pages.
These approaches leverage the unique features of social platforms where mobile users spend significant time. The principle is platform-native engagement—content that feels organic to each platform outperforms repurposed desktop creative.
- Platform-specific formats—Stories, Reels, TikToks, and Carousels each have optimal dimensions, lengths, and creative conventions
- Ephemeral content (24-hour Stories) creates urgency and encourages daily check-ins with brand accounts
- Social commerce integration enables in-app purchasing through shoppable posts, reducing the path from discovery to conversion
Quick Reference Table
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| Direct Communication | SMS Marketing, Push Notifications, Mobile Email |
| Location Targeting | Location-Based Marketing, Geofencing, Mobile Search Ads |
| App Engagement | Mobile Apps, In-App Advertising, Loyalty Programs |
| Content Optimization | Mobile Video, Mobile-Specific Content, AR Marketing |
| Search & Discovery | Voice Search Optimization, QR Codes |
| Permission-Based Marketing | SMS Marketing, Push Notifications, Mobile Loyalty |
| Intent Capture | Mobile Search Advertising, Voice Search Optimization |
| Cross-Channel Integration | QR Codes, Mobile Social Media, AR Marketing |
Self-Check Questions
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Which two mobile tactics rely most heavily on explicit user permission, and how does this permission requirement actually improve their effectiveness?
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Compare and contrast geofencing and beacon technology—when would you recommend each for a retail client with both outdoor advertising and in-store engagement goals?
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A client asks why their desktop video ads aren't performing on mobile. Identify three specific optimizations you would recommend based on mobile video best practices.
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If an FRQ asks you to design a mobile strategy for a new restaurant, which three tactics would you prioritize and why? Consider both customer acquisition and retention.
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Explain why voice search optimization requires different content strategies than traditional mobile search optimization. What specific content format changes would you make?