Bartlett
Definition
Bartlett is known for his groundbreaking work in noble gas chemistry, particularly the first successful synthesis of a xenon compound. His research demonstrated that noble gases can form chemical compounds under specific conditions.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Bartlett's work led to the synthesis of xenon hexafluoroplatinate (XePtF_6) in 1962.
- He hypothesized that xenon could react with platinum hexafluoride (PtF_6) due to its similar ionization energy to molecular oxygen ($O_2$).
- This discovery challenged the previously held belief that noble gases are completely inert and do not form compounds.
- Bartlett's experiment opened the door for the synthesis of other noble gas compounds, including those involving krypton and radon.
- His research has implications for understanding chemical bonding and the reactivity of elements previously considered unreactive.
Review Questions
- What was Bartlett's key contribution to noble gas chemistry?
- Why did Bartlett choose platinum hexafluoride (PtF_6) for his experiment with xenon?
- How did Bartlett’s discovery alter the scientific understanding of noble gases?
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Related terms
Xenon Hexafluoroplatinate: A compound synthesized by Neil Bartlett, marked as one of the first known noble gas compounds.
Ionization Energy: The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or molecule.
$PtF_6$: $Platinum(\text{VI})$ fluoride, a highly reactive compound used by Bartlett in his experiments with xenon.
