Gargoyles

Definition

Gargoyles are stone carved figures often found on Gothic buildings, particularly cathedrals, designed to convey water away from the roof and prevent erosion of the masonry. Beyond their functional purpose, these grotesque figures serve as decorative elements that reflect the artistic style and themes of the Gothic Revival, embodying a fascination with the macabre and the spiritual.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gargoyles were primarily functional, designed to direct rainwater away from the sides of buildings to prevent water damage.
2. The term 'gargoyle' comes from the French word 'gargouille,' meaning throat or gullet, which reflects their water-spouting purpose.
3. While many gargoyles have a grotesque appearance, they can also depict animals or even human figures, showcasing the diversity in design during the Gothic Revival.
4. Gargoyles became popular during the Gothic Revival in the 19th century as architects sought to revive medieval styles and incorporate historical elements into new buildings.
5. In addition to their practical use, gargoyles were often thought to have protective qualities, warding off evil spirits and misfortune from the structures they adorn.

Review Questions

• How do gargoyles serve both functional and artistic purposes in Gothic Revival architecture?
  • Gargoyles serve a dual purpose in Gothic Revival architecture by providing practical drainage solutions while also contributing to the aesthetic appeal of buildings. Functionally, they channel rainwater away from roofs and walls, preventing erosion and damage. Artistically, their elaborate designs often reflect themes of spirituality and the grotesque, enhancing the overall visual narrative of Gothic structures and connecting them to their medieval predecessors.
• In what ways do gargoyles reflect the cultural values and artistic trends of the Gothic Revival period?
  • Gargoyles reflect the cultural values and artistic trends of the Gothic Revival by showcasing a fascination with medieval history, spirituality, and nature. Architects during this period sought to evoke a sense of wonder through detailed craftsmanship and elaborate designs that connected contemporary society with its past. The use of grotesque forms symbolizes both a playfulness and a seriousness in addressing themes like morality and protection from evil spirits, making them emblematic of the era's artistic vision.
• Evaluate the impact of gargoyle design on modern interpretations of architectural aesthetics in relation to Gothic Revival influences.
  • The impact of gargoyle design on modern interpretations of architectural aesthetics is significant, as it underscores a continued appreciation for intricate detail and historical references in contemporary buildings. Modern architects often draw inspiration from Gothic Revival elements like gargoyles to create unique facades that evoke a sense of history while integrating modern materials and techniques. This blend allows for innovative designs that pay homage to traditional forms while engaging with current architectural trends, demonstrating the lasting influence of gargoyle aesthetics on today's built environment.

Related terms

grotesque: A style of art that employs bizarre and exaggerated forms, often depicting fantastical creatures or monstrous figures, typically seen in Gothic architecture.

chimeras: Mythical creatures that are often sculpted as part of Gothic architecture, similar to gargoyles but usually representing a composite of different animals, serving as decorative motifs.

flying buttress:

A structural support element in Gothic architecture that allows for taller walls and larger windows, which are integral to the aesthetic of buildings adorned with gargoyles.