Remus

Definition

Remus is a figure from Roman mythology, best known as one of the legendary twin brothers who, alongside Romulus, is credited with the foundation of Rome. According to the myth, Remus and Romulus were raised by a she-wolf and later decided to establish a city, but their rivalry ultimately led to conflict, culminating in Remus's death at the hands of Romulus. This narrative reflects the themes of brotherhood, conflict, and the foundations of power in early Roman society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Remus was killed by Romulus during a dispute over where to establish their new city, showcasing the intense rivalry between the two brothers.
2. The legend of Remus and Romulus emphasizes themes of fate and divine will, as their founding of Rome was seen as predetermined by the gods.
3. Remus's death is often interpreted as a reflection of the idea that in order to build a new society, sacrifices may be necessary.
4. The story of Remus and Romulus includes elements such as their miraculous survival and upbringing by a she-wolf, which has become a symbol of Rome itself.
5. Remus is often depicted in art and literature as a tragic figure whose demise paved the way for the rise of Rome under his brother's rule.

Review Questions

• How does the story of Remus illustrate the theme of rivalry in the foundation of Rome?
  • The story of Remus illustrates rivalry through the intense conflict between him and his brother Romulus over where to establish their new city. This competition highlights not just personal conflict but also broader themes about power dynamics and governance in early Rome. The tragic outcome, with Remus being killed by Romulus, signifies how ambition and desire for leadership can lead to destructive consequences.
• Discuss how Remus’s death reflects broader societal values within early Roman culture.
  • Remus's death reflects early Roman values such as sacrifice for greater good and the harsh realities of leadership. The myth implies that in order to establish a strong city like Rome, difficult choices must be made, even if they lead to fratricide. This serves as a commentary on the lengths individuals will go for power and stability within society, reinforcing the idea that Rome was built on both cooperation and conflict.
• Evaluate how the legend of Remus contributes to our understanding of Roman identity and mythology.
  • The legend of Remus contributes significantly to our understanding of Roman identity by encapsulating core themes like brotherhood, rivalry, and sacrifice. The tale serves not just as a mythological account but also as a foundational narrative that shaped Roman cultural values. By illustrating how both unity and conflict are intrinsic to their identity, Romans could view themselves as part of a larger narrative about resilience and determination in overcoming adversity to create one of history's most enduring civilizations.

Related terms

Romulus:

Romulus is the twin brother of Remus and the founder of Rome, who is said to have established the city's first institutions and served as its first king.

Lupa: Lupa is the she-wolf in Roman mythology that is said to have nursed and cared for Remus and Romulus during their infancy, symbolizing protection and nurturing.

Augury:

Augury is the practice of interpreting omens from the observed behavior of birds, which played a crucial role in Roman decision-making, including the founding of cities.