Remus

Definition

Remus is a figure in Roman mythology, primarily known as one of the legendary twin brothers who, along with his brother Romulus, is credited with the founding of Rome. His story is intertwined with themes of sibling rivalry and conflict, particularly the fateful encounter that ultimately leads to his death at the hands of Romulus, which emphasizes the complexities of kinship and power in the early Roman mythos.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Remus was born to Rhea Silvia, a Vestal Virgin, and Mars, the god of war, which gave him divine heritage.
2. The story describes how Remus and Romulus were abandoned as infants but were rescued by Lupa, who cared for them until they were found by a shepherd named Faustulus.
3. In a dispute over where to establish their new city, Remus mocked Romulus's walls by jumping over them, leading to Romulus killing him out of rage.
4. Remus's death is often seen as symbolic of the sacrifices associated with the establishment of power and order in Roman society.
5. The tale of Remus has been interpreted as a reflection of Rome's values regarding loyalty, conflict, and the consequences of rivalry among kin.

Review Questions

• What does the relationship between Remus and Romulus tell us about Roman values related to kinship and rivalry?
  • The relationship between Remus and Romulus highlights complex themes within Roman culture regarding kinship and rivalry. Their bond as twins is marked by both deep connection and intense conflict, demonstrating that familial ties can be both supportive and destructive. The ultimate fate of Remus—his death at the hands of Romulus—reflects a harsh lesson in ambition and power struggles inherent in Roman society, suggesting that personal relationships can be overshadowed by political aspirations.
• Discuss the significance of Lupa in the story of Remus and Romulus and her role in their upbringing.
  • Lupa plays a crucial role in the myth of Remus and Romulus as she symbolizes nurturing and protection. By rescuing and raising the abandoned twins, she establishes a connection to the wildness associated with their divine heritage. Her character represents not only maternal care but also the idea that even those destined for greatness can come from humble beginnings. This reinforces a central theme in Roman mythology about resilience and survival amidst adversity.
• Evaluate how the story of Remus contributes to our understanding of Rome’s founding myths and their impact on Roman identity.
  • The story of Remus significantly contributes to our understanding of Rome's founding myths by encapsulating essential themes like conflict, sacrifice, and ambition. The tragic fate of Remus serves as a powerful narrative that illustrates how violence was often intertwined with the establishment of authority. This myth not only helped define Roman identity but also created a framework through which future generations understood their history. The tension between familial loyalty and political power shaped societal norms, influencing how Romans viewed governance and personal relationships throughout their history.

Related terms

Romulus:

Romulus is the legendary twin brother of Remus and the first king of Rome, who is often celebrated for his role in the city's founding and its early governance.

Lupa: Lupa, or the she-wolf, is a key symbol in the story of Remus and Romulus, known for nurturing and caring for the twins after they were abandoned at birth.

Founding Myth: The founding myth refers to the traditional stories surrounding the origins of Rome, including the tale of Remus and Romulus, which illustrates the city's values and historical identity.