Periodic motion
from class: College Physics I – Introduction Definition Periodic motion is a type of motion that repeats itself at regular intervals. Examples include the oscillation of a pendulum and the vibrations of a guitar string.
congrats on reading the definition of periodic motion . now let's actually learn it.
Predict what's on your test 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test The period ($T$) is the time it takes for one complete cycle of periodic motion. Frequency ($f$) is the number of cycles per unit time, typically measured in Hertz (Hz). The relationship between period and frequency is given by $f = \frac{1}{T}$. Simple harmonic motion is a specific type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to displacement. In a mass-spring system, the period $T$ depends on both the mass ($m$) and the spring constant ($k$), given by $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$. Review Questions What is the relationship between period and frequency? How does increasing the mass affect the period in a mass-spring system? Describe simple harmonic motion in terms of force and displacement. "Periodic motion" also found in:
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.