College Physics I – Introduction

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Periodic motion

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College Physics I – Introduction

Definition

Periodic motion is a type of motion that repeats itself at regular intervals. Examples include the oscillation of a pendulum and the vibrations of a guitar string.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The period ($T$) is the time it takes for one complete cycle of periodic motion.
  2. Frequency ($f$) is the number of cycles per unit time, typically measured in Hertz (Hz).
  3. The relationship between period and frequency is given by $f = \frac{1}{T}$.
  4. Simple harmonic motion is a specific type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to displacement.
  5. In a mass-spring system, the period $T$ depends on both the mass ($m$) and the spring constant ($k$), given by $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$.

Review Questions

  • What is the relationship between period and frequency?
  • How does increasing the mass affect the period in a mass-spring system?
  • Describe simple harmonic motion in terms of force and displacement.
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