Disney

Definition

Disney refers to The Walt Disney Company, a global entertainment conglomerate founded by Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney in 1923. It is known for its innovative contributions to the field of animation, particularly through the development of cel animation and the assembly line process, which revolutionized how animated films were produced and made them accessible to a wider audience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Disney introduced synchronized sound to animation with the release of 'Steamboat Willie' in 1928, marking a significant milestone in the industry.
2. The company pioneered the use of technicolor in animated films, most notably with 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,' which was the first-ever full-length animated feature film released in 1937.
3. Disney's innovative assembly line production method allowed for faster production times, reducing costs while maintaining high-quality animation.
4. 'Disneyland,' opened in 1955, was the first theme park of its kind, showcasing Disney's characters and stories in an immersive environment that attracted millions of visitors.
5. The company's influence extended beyond film and television into merchandise, theme parks, and media networks, making it one of the most recognizable brands worldwide.

Review Questions

• How did Disney's development of cel animation impact the quality and accessibility of animated films?
  • Disney's development of cel animation significantly improved both the quality and accessibility of animated films. By using transparent sheets to layer drawings, animators could create smooth movements and intricate backgrounds that enhanced visual storytelling. This innovation allowed for more detailed animations while streamlining production processes, ultimately making animated films more appealing and accessible to a broader audience.
• In what ways did Disney's assembly line process change the landscape of animation production during its early years?
  • Disney's assembly line process transformed animation production by breaking down tasks into manageable steps assigned to different workers. This approach increased efficiency, reduced production time, and made it possible to produce high-quality animations on a larger scale. As a result, Disney was able to release films more frequently, establishing itself as a leader in the animation industry and setting new standards for future productions.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of Disney's innovations in cel animation and production techniques on contemporary animation practices.
  • Disney's innovations in cel animation and assembly line production have had lasting effects on contemporary animation practices. These techniques laid the groundwork for modern animation methods, including digital animation, which still rely on principles established by Disney. The emphasis on efficiency without compromising artistic quality continues to influence how animated films are created today. Additionally, Disney's success set a benchmark for storytelling and character development that remains vital in the industry, inspiring countless animators and filmmakers around the world.

Related terms

Cel Animation: A traditional animation technique where each frame is drawn on transparent sheets of celluloid, allowing for fluid motion by layering images.

Assembly Line Process: A manufacturing method that breaks down production into a series of simple tasks performed by different workers, increasing efficiency and output.

Mickey Mouse:

A cartoon character created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks in 1928, Mickey Mouse became the face of Disney and played a crucial role in popularizing animation.