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European colonial expansion

Definition

European colonial expansion refers to the period between the 15th and 20th centuries when various European powers established colonies around the world. This expansion involved establishing settlements, controlling territories, exploiting resources, and exerting influence over indigenous populations.

Related terms

Mercantilism: Mercantilism was an economic theory prevalent during colonial expansion that focused on accumulating wealth through trade, colonization, and control over valuable resources.

Triangular Trade: Triangular Trade was a system of trade routes connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas during colonial times. It involved the exchange of goods, including slaves.

Imperialism: Imperialism is a policy or ideology where a stronger nation extends its power and influence over weaker territories or countries for economic gain or political dominance.

"European colonial expansion" appears in:

Subjects (1)

AP World History: Modern

Practice Questions (6)

How did the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, influence European colonial expansion and global power dynamics in subsequent centuries?
How did political structures established during the Renaissance contribute to European colonial expansion during the Age of Discovery?
What factors should be considered when evaluating a secondary source's point of view concerning European colonial expansion during the Age of Discovery?
How might Marxist historians interpret the effects of European colonial expansion in Africa?
Which fundamental principle continually influenced European colonial expansion during the "Scramble for Africa"?
Which technological innovation had a significant impact on European colonial expansion during the Age of Imperialism?

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