Mercury

Definition

Mercury is a heavy metal that is naturally occurring but can also be released into the environment through human activities such as burning fossil fuels, mining, and waste incineration. It is highly toxic and can accumulate in organisms, leading to serious health effects.

Related terms

Minamata disease: Minamata disease is a neurological disorder caused by long-term exposure to high levels of methylmercury, resulting in symptoms such as tremors, muscle weakness, and impaired vision.

Biomagnification:

As mentioned earlier, mercury undergoes biomagnification in food chains, meaning its concentration increases at each trophic level. This process makes predators at the top of the food chain more susceptible to mercury poisoning.

Mercury pollution: Mercury pollution refers to the release of mercury into the environment from various sources such as industrial processes or improper disposal of products containing mercury. It poses significant risks to ecosystems and human health.