Anatomy and Physiology I
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. This occurs due to the buildup of plaque, composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart. CAD is a major cause of heart attacks and can be influenced by various risk factors, including high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes.
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