Advanced Nutrition
Gene expression is the process through which the information encoded in a gene is used to produce a functional gene product, typically proteins, which play crucial roles in various biological functions. This process involves two key stages: transcription, where DNA is converted to messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, where mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. The regulation of gene expression is essential for cellular differentiation and adaptation, and it has significant implications for understanding how nutrients interact with genes in the context of personalized nutrition and the broader fields of nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics.
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