Statistical Mechanics
Avogadro's Number, commonly denoted as $$N_A$$, is a fundamental constant defined as the number of atoms, molecules, or particles in one mole of a substance, approximately equal to $$6.022 imes 10^{23}$$. This number connects the microscopic scale of atoms and molecules to the macroscopic scale we can measure, enabling calculations related to the amount of substance in chemical reactions and thermodynamic processes.
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