Parentheticals

Definition

Parentheticals are brief directions included in a screenplay, often placed within parentheses, that provide guidance on how a line should be delivered or specify an action taken by the character while speaking. They serve to clarify the tone or emotion of dialogue and can add depth to character interactions without altering the fundamental structure of the script. Properly used, parentheticals enhance the readability of a screenplay and ensure that actors and directors have a clear understanding of the intended performance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parentheticals should be used sparingly to avoid cluttering the script and distracting from the dialogue.
2. They are typically positioned directly below the character's name and before the spoken line to indicate how the line should be delivered.
3. Overusing parentheticals can limit an actor's interpretation of the dialogue, so it's important to balance their use with clear writing.
4. In a properly formatted screenplay, parentheticals are written in lowercase unless they begin with a character's name or are part of a longer sentence.
5. Common uses for parentheticals include indicating emotional states (e.g., 'angrily') or describing simultaneous actions (e.g., 'while pacing').

Review Questions

• How do parentheticals enhance dialogue delivery in a screenplay?
  • Parentheticals enhance dialogue delivery by providing actors with specific instructions on how to convey their lines, whether it be through emotional tone or accompanying actions. This guidance helps ensure that the performances align with the writer's intent, making it easier for directors to visualize scenes. However, while they can clarify intentions, excessive use may restrict an actor’s creative interpretation.
• What are some common pitfalls writers should avoid when using parentheticals?
  • Writers should avoid overusing parentheticals as this can clutter the script and make it harder to read. It's important to remember that dialogue should stand on its own, so parentheticals should only be used when absolutely necessary to convey essential information about delivery or action. Additionally, they should maintain consistency in formatting and limit their length to keep the screenplay clear and professional.
• Evaluate the balance between using parentheticals and allowing actor interpretation in screenwriting. What considerations should writers keep in mind?
  • Writers must find a balance between providing clear direction through parentheticals and allowing actors to interpret dialogue creatively. While it's crucial to communicate specific emotions or actions, too many instructions can stifle an actor's ability to bring their own depth to the performance. Writers should consider each scene's needs carefully, opting for parentheticals only when necessary, ensuring that dialogue remains flexible enough for actors to explore their characters authentically.

Related terms

Dialogue:

The spoken words of characters in a screenplay, which convey the narrative and drive the story forward.

Action Lines: Descriptive passages in a screenplay that outline what is happening visually on screen, including character movements and settings.

Slug Line: A heading in a screenplay that indicates the location and time of day for a scene, setting the stage for what follows.