Weight loss

Definition

Weight loss is the reduction of total body mass due to a decrease in fluid, fat, or lean mass. It can be intentional, such as through diet and exercise, or unintentional, often due to medical conditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Weight loss can impact neurological health by altering brain function and neurotransmitter balance.
2. Certain medications for neurological conditions can lead to weight loss as a side effect.
3. Nutritional deficiencies from weight loss can compromise hematologic wellness, affecting red blood cell production and immune function.
4. Intentional weight loss should be carefully managed in patients with neurological disorders to avoid exacerbating symptoms.
5. Monitoring nutritional intake is crucial for patients experiencing unintentional weight loss due to neurological conditions.

Review Questions

• How can weight loss affect neurotransmitter balance in neurological health?
• What are potential hematologic complications associated with unintentional weight loss?
• Why is it important to monitor nutrition in patients with neurological disorders undergoing weight loss?

Related terms

Body Mass Index (BMI):

A measure used to assess whether a person has an appropriate body weight for their height.

Cachexia:

A complex syndrome involving severe weight loss and muscle wasting seen in chronic illnesses.

Malnutrition:

A condition resulting from inadequate nutrient intake leading to various health issues.