Sepsis

Definition

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. It can lead to severe inflammation, organ failure, and even death if not promptly treated.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Proper nutrition can play a critical role in managing sepsis and improving patient outcomes by supporting immune function.
2. Malnutrition can increase the risk of developing sepsis due to a weakened immune system.
3. Early identification and treatment of sepsis are crucial for preventing neurological damage.
4. Patients with sepsis often require tailored nutritional support, including adequate protein and calorie intake to aid recovery.
5. Enteral nutrition (feeding through a tube directly into the stomach) is preferred over parenteral nutrition (intravenous feeding) for patients with sepsis when possible.

Review Questions

• How does proper nutrition impact the management of sepsis?
• Why is early identification and treatment of sepsis important for neurological health?
• What type of nutritional support is generally preferred for patients with sepsis?

Related terms

Inflammation: The body's response to injury or infection, often causing redness, heat, swelling, and pain.

Immune System: The body's defense mechanism against infections and diseases.

Enteral Nutrition: A method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal tract, such as through a feeding tube.