V/v

Definition

The term v/v refers to the dominant chord of the dominant, specifically the fifth scale degree (v) in the key of the dominant (V). This chord is often used as a secondary dominant, creating tension that resolves to the dominant chord of the original key. By incorporating v/v, composers can enhance harmonic progression and add interest, making the music more engaging.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In a C major context, v/v would refer to D7, which is the dominant seventh chord built on the fifth scale degree of G major.
2. Using v/v can create stronger harmonic movement towards the V chord, enhancing the sense of resolution when it ultimately leads back to the I chord.
3. When analyzing harmonic progressions, it's common to notate secondary dominants using the 'v/' notation followed by the target chord's root.
4. The introduction of v/v into a progression can often lead to chromatic alterations in the bass line or melody due to its nature as a leading tone to the V chord.
5. In practice, secondary dominants like v/v are often found in classical and popular music, providing rich color and complexity to standard progressions.

Review Questions

• How does the use of v/v function within a harmonic progression, and what effect does it have on the overall tension and resolution?
  • The use of v/v functions as a secondary dominant that enhances harmonic progression by increasing tension before resolving to the dominant chord. By introducing this chord before reaching V, composers create a stronger pull toward resolution, making the eventual arrival at I feel more satisfying. This heightened tension adds an engaging dynamic to musical phrases and enriches the listener's experience.
• Compare and contrast v/v with other types of secondary dominants. What makes it unique in terms of its resolution?
  • Unlike other secondary dominants, v/v specifically targets the dominant (V) of the original key, providing a direct pathway to resolution. While other secondary dominants may resolve to different diatonic chords within a progression, v/v uniquely emphasizes movement toward the V chord, thereby reinforcing its function within tonal music. This specific targeting often results in a more pronounced sense of drama and resolution.
• Evaluate the role of v/v in contemporary music composition. How can its application impact listener perception and emotional response?
  • In contemporary music composition, the application of v/v can significantly shape listener perception by creating unexpected harmonic shifts that evoke emotional responses. By utilizing this secondary dominant, composers can craft moments of tension that lead to satisfying resolutions, enhancing overall musical storytelling. The richness added by v/v allows for greater exploration of mood and atmosphere, inviting audiences to engage more deeply with the musical narrative.

Related terms

Secondary Dominant: A chord that is the dominant of a chord other than the tonic, often used to temporarily tonicize a non-tonic chord.

Dominant Chord: The fifth chord in a scale, which typically creates tension that resolves to the tonic chord.

Tonicization: The process of making a chord sound like a temporary tonic by using its own dominant chord.