Eiffel Tower

Definition

The Eiffel Tower is an iconic iron lattice tower located in Paris, France, completed in 1889 as the entrance arch for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair). It symbolizes modern engineering and was a groundbreaking achievement in using iron as a primary building material during the Industrial Revolution, showcasing advances in construction techniques and materials that defined a new era in architecture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Eiffel Tower stands at 1,083 feet tall, making it one of the tallest structures in the world when it was completed.
2. It was initially met with criticism from prominent artists and intellectuals in France, who deemed it an eyesore; however, it has since become a beloved symbol of Paris.
3. Constructed using more than 18,000 individual iron parts, the tower's design utilized over 2.5 million rivets to hold everything together.
4. The Eiffel Tower was originally intended to be a temporary structure, meant to stand for just 20 years before its eventual dismantling.
5. Today, the Eiffel Tower attracts millions of visitors each year and serves as a focal point for various cultural events and celebrations.

Review Questions

• How did the construction techniques used for the Eiffel Tower reflect advancements during the Industrial Revolution?
  • The construction of the Eiffel Tower showcased innovative techniques such as iron frame construction and prefabrication. These methods allowed architects and engineers to create structures that were taller and more complex than ever before. The use of iron not only enhanced the structural integrity but also demonstrated a shift towards modern materials in architecture, which became prominent during the Industrial Revolution.
• Discuss the significance of the 1889 Exposition Universelle in relation to the Eiffel Tower's creation and its impact on architectural trends.
  • The 1889 Exposition Universelle played a crucial role in the creation of the Eiffel Tower as it served as a platform to celebrate technological advancements and cultural achievements. The tower was designed as an entrance arch for this world's fair, symbolizing France's industrial prowess. Its construction influenced architectural trends by demonstrating the aesthetic possibilities of iron structures, leading to increased experimentation with metal in building design during this period.
• Evaluate how public perception of the Eiffel Tower evolved from its initial reception to its status today as a global icon.
  • Initially, the Eiffel Tower faced considerable backlash from artists and intellectuals who viewed it as an eyesore disrupting Paris's skyline. Over time, however, public perception shifted dramatically as people began to appreciate its unique design and engineering marvel. Today, the tower is celebrated not only as a symbol of Paris but also as an iconic representation of architectural innovation and modernity that attracts millions of visitors each year.

Related terms

Iron Frame Construction: A method of building that uses iron or steel frames to support structures, allowing for taller and more complex designs than traditional masonry methods.

Exposition Universelle: A series of world's fairs held in Paris that showcased advancements in art, technology, and industry, with the 1889 event being particularly notable for the unveiling of the Eiffel Tower.

Gustave Eiffel: The French civil engineer and architect who designed the Eiffel Tower, his work exemplified innovative use of iron and contributed significantly to modern architectural practices.