Backing

Definition

Backing refers to the support or evidence that bolsters an argument, providing credibility to claims made in discourse. In classical rhetoric, backing plays a crucial role in establishing the legitimacy of arguments by connecting them to credible sources or logical reasoning. This element reinforces the speaker's position, making it more persuasive and compelling to the audience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Backing is essential in persuasive communication, as it provides the necessary support to strengthen arguments and claims.
2. In classical rhetoric, effective backing often includes empirical evidence, expert testimonials, statistics, and logical reasoning.
3. The absence of backing can lead to weak arguments that may be easily dismissed by the audience due to lack of credibility.
4. Different types of backing can be employed depending on the context of the argument, such as emotional appeals or factual data.
5. Understanding how to effectively use backing can greatly enhance a speaker's ability to persuade and engage their audience.

Review Questions

• How does backing enhance the effectiveness of an argument in classical rhetoric?
  • Backing enhances the effectiveness of an argument by providing credible support that legitimizes claims made by the speaker. It strengthens the overall argument by connecting it to reliable evidence and logical reasoning, making it more persuasive. When an argument is backed by solid evidence, it not only increases its credibility but also engages the audience more effectively.
• Discuss the relationship between backing and other rhetorical elements like warrants and claims.
  • Backing works in conjunction with claims and warrants to create a strong argumentative structure in rhetoric. While claims assert a point of view, warrants provide the logical reasoning behind those claims. Backing supports both claims and warrants by supplying credible evidence that validates them, forming a cohesive argument that is more likely to persuade an audience.
• Evaluate how different types of backing can influence an audience's perception of an argument's validity.
  • Different types of backing can significantly impact an audience's perception by shaping how they interpret the argument's validity. For example, empirical evidence might lend more credibility than personal anecdotes. Likewise, expert testimonials can enhance trustworthiness when presented in formal settings. An effective speaker understands which types of backing will resonate best with their specific audience, thus enhancing their overall persuasive strategy and engagement.

Related terms

Evidence: Information, data, or facts presented in support of a claim or argument, used to convince the audience of its validity.

Warrants: The underlying assumptions or principles that connect the evidence provided to the claims being made, helping to justify the argument.

Claim: A statement or assertion that expresses a point of view or belief, which is supported by evidence and warrants.