Goal 10: reduced inequalities

Definition

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities is a key objective within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at reducing inequality in and among countries. This goal seeks to address the disparities that exist across various dimensions, including income, social status, gender, and access to resources. By promoting equal opportunities and reducing barriers for disadvantaged groups, this goal emphasizes the importance of inclusive growth and equitable development for fostering sustainable societies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Goal 10 highlights the need to empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all individuals, regardless of their background.
2. The target aims to progressively achieve greater equality by addressing systemic barriers that marginalized groups face in accessing resources and opportunities.
3. Reducing inequalities is essential not only for improving individual lives but also for fostering economic growth and stability within nations.
4. By 2030, Goal 10 aims to ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, particularly through policies that promote equitable resource allocation.
5. International cooperation is emphasized in Goal 10 to help developing countries achieve sustainable development while reducing disparities at a global level.

Review Questions

• How does Goal 10 address the different dimensions of inequality present in societies?
  • Goal 10 addresses multiple dimensions of inequality by focusing on reducing disparities in income, social status, gender, and access to essential resources. It emphasizes creating equal opportunities for all individuals while considering the unique barriers faced by marginalized communities. By recognizing these different aspects, Goal 10 aims to implement targeted strategies that promote inclusivity and ensure that no one is left behind in the pursuit of sustainable development.
• In what ways can policies aimed at achieving Goal 10 contribute to broader economic growth and stability?
  • Policies designed to achieve Goal 10 can contribute to economic growth by fostering a more inclusive labor market that allows individuals from all backgrounds to participate fully. When inequalities are reduced, it leads to a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities, enhancing consumer spending and productivity. Moreover, these policies can help build social cohesion and reduce tensions caused by disparities, leading to a more stable economic environment that benefits everyone.
• Evaluate the role of international cooperation in achieving Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities on a global scale.
  • International cooperation plays a critical role in achieving Goal 10 as it fosters partnerships between countries to share resources, knowledge, and best practices for reducing inequalities. Collaborative efforts can help developing nations build capacity and implement effective policies that address systemic barriers faced by disadvantaged groups. Moreover, global frameworks can provide financial assistance and technical support necessary for sustainable development initiatives, ultimately contributing to a more equitable world where disparities are diminished across borders.

Related terms

Social Justice: The concept of fairness in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society, focusing on equal rights and equitable treatment for all individuals.

Income Inequality: The unequal distribution of income and wealth among individuals or groups within a society, often measured by the Gini coefficient or income quintiles.

Discrimination: Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, often based on race, gender, age, or socioeconomic status, which perpetuates inequality.