Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Definition

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities aims to reduce inequality within and among countries, ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources regardless of their background. This goal emphasizes the need for social, economic, and political inclusion, promoting fair treatment and equitable access to education, employment, and healthcare, which are essential for sustainable development and societal progress.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Goal 10 is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, aimed at addressing various forms of inequality globally.
2. The goal targets include reducing the income share of the bottom 40% of the population and ensuring equal opportunity and reducing inequalities of outcome.
3. Addressing inequalities can lead to significant improvements in economic growth, social cohesion, and overall well-being in communities.
4. Efforts to reduce inequalities involve not only economic measures but also policies focused on education, health care access, and legal rights.
5. Achieving Goal 10 requires global cooperation and commitment from governments, civil society, and the private sector to create inclusive policies.

Review Questions

• How does Goal 10 address the relationship between income inequality and social inclusion?
  • Goal 10 focuses on reducing income inequality as a crucial step toward achieving social inclusion. By targeting disparities in income distribution, this goal aims to ensure that all individuals have access to essential services like education and healthcare. Reducing income inequality can lead to greater social cohesion, as it helps bridge the gap between different socioeconomic groups and fosters a more equitable society.
• Evaluate the impact of discrimination on achieving Goal 10 and what measures can be taken to combat it.
  • Discrimination significantly hinders the achievement of Goal 10 by perpetuating inequalities in access to resources and opportunities. To combat discrimination, measures such as implementing anti-discrimination laws, promoting diversity and inclusion in workplaces, and raising awareness through education campaigns are essential. These initiatives help create an environment where all individuals are treated fairly and have equal chances to succeed, aligning with the objectives of reducing inequalities.
• Synthesize how achieving Goal 10 can influence other Sustainable Development Goals and the broader global agenda.
  • Achieving Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities has a profound influence on other Sustainable Development Goals by fostering inclusive growth and social stability. For instance, reducing inequalities contributes directly to eradicating poverty (Goal 1) and promoting quality education (Goal 4) by ensuring that marginalized groups receive necessary resources. Moreover, by addressing disparities in health care (Goal 3) and gender equality (Goal 5), reduced inequalities create a more equitable global society that supports sustainable development across all sectors. This interconnectedness highlights the importance of integrating efforts towards multiple goals for holistic progress.

Related terms

Income Inequality: The unequal distribution of income within a population, often leading to disparities in wealth and access to resources.

Social Justice: The concept of fair and just relations between individuals and society, encompassing issues such as equality, rights, and access to opportunities.

Discrimination: The unfair or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or socioeconomic status.