Sustainable development

Definition

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to economic growth that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes the balance between environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity, ensuring that all three pillars are addressed in decision-making processes. It seeks to create a harmonious relationship between humanity and the natural world, advocating for responsible use of resources and minimizing negative impacts on the environment.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The concept of sustainable development gained prominence in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, which highlighted the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship.
2. Sustainable development encourages practices like reducing waste, conserving energy, and promoting renewable energy sources to minimize environmental degradation.
3. In many Christian teachings, sustainable development aligns with the principle of stewardship, which emphasizes caring for creation and using resources responsibly.
4. Sustainable development requires collaboration across different sectors, including government, businesses, and communities, to achieve long-term environmental and social goals.
5. The United Nations established 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, aiming to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation by 2030.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development relate to Christian teachings on stewardship and care for creation?
  • Sustainable development closely aligns with Christian teachings on stewardship, emphasizing the responsibility humans have to care for the earth and its resources. In many faith communities, there is a call to treat nature with respect and to ensure that actions taken today do not harm future generations. This involves advocating for responsible consumption and protecting biodiversity while promoting justice and equity among all people.
• What role do renewable resources play in achieving sustainable development goals?
  • Renewable resources are essential for sustainable development as they provide alternatives to fossil fuels and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By focusing on sources like solar, wind, and hydro power, societies can create energy systems that are both environmentally friendly and economically viable. Transitioning to renewable energy contributes not only to ecological sustainability but also supports social equity by providing access to energy in underserved communities.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of current global initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable development in addressing contemporary moral issues.
  • Current global initiatives like the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to tackle pressing moral issues such as poverty alleviation, climate change mitigation, and social justice. Their effectiveness can be assessed through measurable progress in areas such as reducing carbon emissions or increasing access to clean water. However, challenges remain due to political will, resource allocation, and varying commitments among nations. A thorough evaluation reveals that while significant strides have been made, continued collaboration and accountability are crucial for achieving lasting change.

Related terms

ecological footprint: A measure of the environmental impact of an individual or population, expressed as the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and absorb the wastes generated.

renewable resources: Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and sustainably managed forests.

social equity: The fair and just distribution of resources and opportunities among all members of society, addressing issues like poverty, discrimination, and access to services.