The Man of Mode

Definition

The Man of Mode is a central character archetype found in Restoration comedy, typically representing the fashionable and witty urban man who is often portrayed as self-absorbed, hedonistic, and embodying the societal values of the time. This character serves to highlight themes of love, deception, and the complexities of social relationships within the fast-paced world of Restoration London. His characteristics often reflect both admiration and criticism, showcasing the duality of social manners and morals during this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Man of Mode archetype is prominently featured in works by playwrights like George Etherege and William Congreve, who crafted characters that encapsulate the spirit of Restoration London.
2. These characters often navigate complicated romantic entanglements while employing sharp wit and charm to manipulate those around them.
3. The Man of Mode typically represents the emerging middle class in London society during the Restoration period, illustrating changing values around wealth and social status.
4. The character is often a critique of contemporary society, exposing its superficiality and moral ambiguity through humorous situations and dialogue.
5. This archetype paved the way for later theatrical figures in British comedy, influencing both character development and narrative structure in subsequent theatrical movements.

Review Questions

• How does the Man of Mode serve as a reflection of the societal values and dynamics in Restoration comedy?
  • The Man of Mode reflects societal values by embodying the trends of fashion, wit, and charm that were celebrated in Restoration London. Through his interactions with other characters, he reveals both admiration for and criticism of contemporary societal norms. The character's hedonistic tendencies juxtaposed with his cleverness serve to expose the superficial nature of urban life during this period.
• In what ways does the portrayal of the Man of Mode critique or reinforce gender roles within Restoration comedy?
  • The portrayal of the Man of Mode often critiques traditional gender roles by showcasing male characters who are more concerned with appearance and social standing than genuine emotion. This contrasts with female characters who may exhibit greater emotional depth or moral integrity. By placing these characters in humorous situations, playwrights not only highlight societal absurdities but also question established norms regarding masculinity and femininity.
• Evaluate the significance of the Man of Mode archetype in shaping character dynamics and themes in Restoration comedy.
  • The significance of the Man of Mode archetype lies in its influence on character dynamics and overarching themes within Restoration comedy. By serving as a central figure who navigates complex social relationships through wit and charm, he creates conflict while highlighting themes such as love, deception, and social ambition. This character type establishes a framework for future comedic narratives, reinforcing the importance of social critique wrapped in humor and intricate plots that characterize subsequent periods in theater.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy: A genre of English comedy that emerged in the late 17th century, characterized by witty dialogue, complex plots, and a focus on themes like love, social status, and sexual intrigue.

Wit: A form of intelligent humor characterized by clever remarks and a playful use of language, often used in Restoration comedies to reflect social dynamics and character traits.

Fops: Characters in Restoration comedy who are excessively concerned with fashion and appearance, often portrayed as foolish or naïve compared to the more sophisticated Man of Mode.