Neoclassical tragedy

Definition

Neoclassical tragedy is a form of drama that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by its adherence to classical ideals from ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing order, reason, and adherence to established rules. This genre often focuses on the noble hero facing moral dilemmas and significant conflict, showcasing themes of fate, justice, and the human condition while aligning with the unities of time, place, and action.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Neoclassical tragedy sought to imitate the works of ancient Greek and Roman playwrights, often drawing inspiration from their themes and styles.
2. The genre emphasized moral lessons and the portrayal of noble characters who faced inevitable downfall due to their flaws or fate.
3. Prominent figures in neoclassical tragedy include playwrights like Pierre Corneille and Jean Racine, who significantly shaped the form in France.
4. The structure of neoclassical tragedy is typically divided into five acts, allowing for the development of plot and character through rising action, climax, and resolution.
5. Neoclassical tragedies often incorporated elements of decorum, meaning that characters' actions should be appropriate to their social status and situation.

Review Questions

• How do the characteristics of neoclassical tragedy reflect the ideals of order and reason?
  • Neoclassical tragedy embodies the ideals of order and reason by adhering to strict rules derived from classical models. This includes the application of dramatic unities which emphasize a single timeframe, location, and cohesive plot. The structured nature of the genre allows for a clear moral lesson where characters' actions reflect their virtues or vices. This focus on rationality manifests through the noble protagonists facing ethical dilemmas that resonate with universal truths.
• What role do themes of fate and moral conflict play in neoclassical tragedies, particularly in the context of character development?
  • In neoclassical tragedies, themes of fate and moral conflict are central to character development, often driving the narrative forward. Characters are typically portrayed as noble individuals confronting significant ethical challenges that reveal their inner struggles. The exploration of fate highlights how circumstances beyond their control can lead to tragic outcomes, reinforcing the genre's emphasis on moral lessons. This duality serves to engage audiences while illustrating the complexity of human nature.
• Evaluate the impact of neoclassical tragedy on modern theatrical practices and its relevance today.
  • Neoclassical tragedy has had a lasting impact on modern theatrical practices by establishing foundational principles for dramatic structure and character development. Its emphasis on moral complexity and character flaws continues to resonate with contemporary audiences as playwrights explore similar themes in varied contexts. Additionally, the adherence to unities can be seen in certain modern works that seek cohesion in storytelling. By maintaining relevance through themes of justice, fate, and human experience, neoclassical tragedy influences both classical adaptations and new creations in today's theater.

Related terms

tragédie: A French term for tragedy that reflects the neoclassical approach, focusing on elevated language and serious themes.

dramatic unities: The principles of unity in neoclassical drama that dictate that a play should adhere to a single time period, location, and action.

Alexandrine: A poetic meter commonly used in French neoclassical tragedy, consisting of lines of twelve syllables that create a rhythmic and formal structure.